For those who aren’t sure what user-generated content is, here’s a good definition from Wikipedia:
“User-generated content (UGC) covers a range of media content available in a range of modern communications technologies. It’s used for a wide range of applications, including problem processing, news, gossip and research, reflects the expansion of media production through new technologies that are accessible and affordable to the general public.”
Wikipedia goes on to further define UGC:
“User generated content has also been characterized as ‘Conversational Media’, as opposed to the ‘Packaged Goods Media’ of the past century. The former is a two-way process in contrast to the one-way distribution of the latter. Conversational or two-way media is a key characteristic of so-called Web 2.0, which encourages the publishing of one’s own content and commenting on other people’s.”
You might recognize user-generated content as the reviews you read on TripAdvisor when you’re researching which hotel or bed and breakfast to book for your next vacation. Or, another example of USG could be the reviews you read on Amazon.com or Zappos.com regarding a potential purchase. Facebook posts from your friends and followers are most likely user generated (unless you have a bunch of corporate-types following you).
So what’s in it for your business? A savvy business can encourage and utilize UGC to boost its image, attract more potential customers and solidify its place in its industry, for starters. Here a just a few tips I’ve condensed from Clickz:
Interviews
Interviewing industry thought leaders provides the brand’s audience with unique content and creates a positive association between the “brandividual” and the company. Asking the community for suggestions of whom to interview and what questions to ask is a great way to get people involved.
Social Q&A
Yahoo Answers, LinkedIn, and sites like Quora can provide very useful platforms to present questions and attract answers from a variety of people. Of course, your intent needs to be clear and permission for reuse should be obtained before republishing. Those familiar with the Q&A communities can word questions to attract replies from specific influentials who might not otherwise respond to a content participation pitch via email.
Contests resulting in content
Examples of contests in which consumers produce their own videos and share images abound on the social web. Search engines love any kind of content, especially text.
Comment feedback loop
One of the most meaningful ways for a community to engage with a brand is through comments on a company blog. Asking readers to participate in a dialogue by commenting can result in content that is better than the original blog post.
Book authoring by community
Reaching out to industry experts to share their insights as part of a larger project can be very effective. Another example involves soliciting subject matter experts to write articles of 1,000 words or so on pre-determined topics.
On a final note, keep in mind that while UGC seems like an easy way to add content to your branding efforts, it’s quality not quantity that the search engines seem to prefer. As an added benefit, encouraging and nurturing USG helps your business become more engaged in its community and shows your customers you appreciate their involvement.